Spiked manacles vs dragon boots. The boots are given out by Thorodin, and can be reclaimed from him if lost. Spiked manacles vs dragon boots

 
 The boots are given out by Thorodin, and can be reclaimed from him if lostSpiked manacles vs dragon boots  [deleted] • 2 yr

. 3. With this +51 strength bonus and a super combat potion, players will reach the minimum threshold for a max hit of 3 damage. It has equivalent strength bonus to Dragon boots and is only surpassed by Primordial boots, though without any of the defensive bonuses. With these items you'd be gaining 13 str bonus over your current setup which would make a huge difference DPS wise and speed the grind up a lot :) edit: I'd also probably swap fury for strength amulet depending on what you're. 24M/ Eternal Boots: 6. Finally got the spiked manacles! Nice ! I heard the spiked manacles are a pretty rare drop from medium clues. 15m-25m Dragon platebody. The buy/sell price of this item is outdated as it is not currently being traded in-game. Like most other dragon items they cannot be made using the Smithing skill. They can be created by using a pegasian crystal with a pair of ranger boots, requiring level 60 in Runecraft and Magic (cannot be boosted ). Each set of manacles comes with one key. Along with other blessed dragonhide armour pieces, it cannot be made using the Crafting skill. 18813. 5m-10m Spiked manacles. They can be created by using a primordial crystal with a pair of dragon boots, requiring level 60 in Runecraft and Magic (cannot be boosted). Bandos boots are often considered the "odd one out" of the Bandos armour set as they emphasise defensive bonuses, unlike the chestplate and tassets which sacrifice melee defence (albeit a small amount) to give Strength bonus while the boots do not. Dragon Defender, Adamant Defender, Dragonfire Shield,. Dragon boots are commonly used due to their strength bonus and relatively low cost. Stores your precious belongings. 23059. Saradomin d'hide boots are a piece of Ranged armour aligned with the god Saradomin. Dragon boots are also storable with the Dragon boots ornament kit. Mithril boots are members only armour pieces that are worn in the footwear slot. Every 4 strength bonus you gain an extra Max hit, so, if wearing spiked manacles gives you enough str bonus for a new Max hit in comparison to your climbing boots, then yes, you should be wearing them, otherwise is not worth it. They can be created by using a primordial crystal with a pair of dragon boots, requiring level 60 in Runecraft and Magic (cannot be boosted). More posts you may like. Guardian boots are a pair of upgraded Bandos boots which require level 75 Defence to wear. 90-110 cb lvl but str ammy. At least 40 Defence is required to wear these boots, along with 70 Ranged. Attack bonuses. I’ve boosted for d boots on all 3 of my irons and it’s been worth it every time. Mystic boots (dark) are an item part of the Mystic robes set worn in the feet slot. It has the best-in-slot strength bonus for footwear that has no requirements to equip. ago. . . [deleted] • 2 yr. Tolkein’s lawyers! Yours sincerely, Gary Gygax xoxo) is a silvery, legally distinct metal found throughout the D&D multiverse. They can be stored in a magic wardrobe in the costume room of a player-owned house. 6M. It has equivalent strength bonus to Dragon boots and is only surpassed by Primordial boots, though without any of the defensive bonuses. Along with other blessed dragonhide armour pieces, it cannot be made using the Crafting skill. + gnome scarf + spiked manacles Reply. Escaping the manacles requires a successful DC 20 Dexterity check. A caltrop is a four-pronged iron spike crafted so that one prong faces up no matter how the caltrop comes to rest. Items that are needes to train in NMZ/PvM tasks/Quest bosses Fury Torture Zeker/Seers/Archer Ring Mystic Smoke Battlestaff for fire spells in NMZ Brine Sabre Blowpipe plus scales etc Tormented Bracle Anguish Robin R. Chain. Armadyl helmet. 23389. This grants the player 200 experience in both skills. Spiked boots are worn by a player. the yuan-ti need to get a prisoner out of the pit, they disconnect a hook from the lid and use it to hoist the prisoner out by the manacles. They can be created by using a primordial crystal with a pair of dragon boots, requiring level 60 in Runecraft and Magic (cannot be boosted). Dragon boots have an equal strength bonus to Primordial boots, but they lack any defensive perks. Dragon Slayer 1 requires 32 quest points to complete. Blessed D’hide Shields – Hard Tier The Blessed D’hide Shields are basically. 8. That is the best combo for ranging Skeletal Wyvern. To obtain steel boots, players can either obtain them as a drop from Pyrefiends and Harpie bug swarms, defeated using the Slayer skill, or from trading with another player. 50. They can be obtained by playing the Mage Training Arena minigame for:The Spiked manacles are a rare reward obtained from medium Treasure Trails. Mystic boots (dark) are an item part of the Mystic robes set worn in the feet slot. Eternal boots are boots that require level 75 Magic and Defence to wear. It can be dismantled, returning the boots and ornament kit. They feature a +1 prayer bonus and come in Guthix, Saradomin, Zamorak, Ancient, Armadyl, and. Style: Accurate Aggressive Controlled Defensive. This item is not required to assemble the Ancient dragonhide set. Boots of brimstone are a piece of Slayer equipment worn in the foot slot. +2). Each pit contains 1d3 prisoners, and the “Prisoners of the. What are the functions of. Neck: This slot consists of amulets, brooches, medallions, necklaces, periapts, scarabs, and other items that can be worn around the neck or fastened to a cloak. Thus, they are popular with those training the Slayer skill and player killing . After finishing Death Plateau, players may buy climbing boots from Tenzing for 12 each. Dragon boots ornament kit attached to Dragon boots: 60 : Dragonstone boots: A rare reward from the Elven Crystal Chest: 40 : Elven boots: Elven outfit bought from Lliann's Wares for 10,000 coins. Manacles. This item is not required to assemble the Saradomin dragonhide set. Business, Economics, and Finance. Dragon boots ornament kit attached to Dragon boots: 60 : Dragonstone boots: A rare reward from the Elven Crystal Chest: 40 : Elven boots: Elven outfit bought from Lliann's Wares for 10,000 coins. Items storable in the costume room. All mystic items require 40 Magic and 20 Defence to wear. Boots of brimstone are a piece of Slayer equipment worn in the foot slot. It has equivalent strength bonus to Dragon boots and is only surpassed by Primordial boots, though without any of the defensive bonuses. Basically manacles is just a holy sandal v2 but will probably be like 5m instead of 500k. Slot. Antitoxin. I know technically climbing boots (g) has a +1 str on these boots but doesn't change max hit so not worried. Chain has hardness 10 and 5 hit points. 07 $199. The boots are often used instead to show prestige in Barbarian. A creature can end this damage by using its action to make a DC 10 Dexterity check to extinguish the flames. Ultimate Iron players are now able to store the Guardian boots in the S. Are Spiked Manacles Better Than Dragon Boots? The Spiked Manacles are a rare reward found only in medium. 13132. Primordial boots: Dragon boots: Spiked manacles: Guardian boots: Granite boots: Ring: Berserker ring (i) Ring of suffering (i) Brimstone ring: Berserker ring: N/A: There are a lot of opinions on the most effective thing when facing the Skeletal Wyverns. The last known values from 19 minutes ago are being displayed. Earl_Green_ • 6 mo. 11840. It has equivalent strength bonus to Dragon boots and is only surpassed by Primordial boots, though without any of the defensive bonuses. I don't think rune boots belong there. While the boots are untradeable in its ornamented state, it can be dismantled anytime, returning. Along with other blessed dragonhide armour pieces, it cannot be made using the. Stores your precious belongings. Amount Traded. I know technically climbing boots (g) has a +1 str on these boots but doesn't change max hit so not worried. These boots have the. [deleted] • 2 yr. 7M Difference: 5. Item ID. They are obtained from the Cradle of Life on the fourth level of the Stronghold of Security dungeon provided the player's account has two-factor authentication enabled. In comparison to Climbing boots, Spiked manacles. Become an outstanding merchant - Register today. My Wintertodt Fashion choice! I like how ridiculous being barefoot in Wintertodt looks with the Spiked Manacles. There is a "default" (regular) series of armour, consisting of bronze, iron, steel, black/white, mithril, adamant, rune, and dragon (in ascending order of the quality of the armour). Suggestion. Flatpacked versions of the furniture can be used to upgrade this space instead of raw materials. All mystic items require 40 Magic and 20 Defence to wear. This is the reason why most players, even while wearing Bandos armour,. Mystery Box Information - posted in Misc Guides: Below you will find the different types of mystery boxes and what types of rewards you can expect to receive from them. Business, Economics, and Finance. If you can’t afford primordial boots, you can use dragon boots or spiked manacles. Realistically it's: climbing boots -> spiked manacles -> d boots -> primsThey have the second-best prayer bonus for the footwear slot, and can be upgraded into devout boots by using a drake's tooth on them. The item is tradable. Uses [edit | edit source]. Puro-Puro ~ Catch your Ranger boots today! - posted in Minigame Guides: Improved Implings Overshadowed by the Realism gamemode release, Puro-Puro received a well deserved buff. The amulet of torture is the strongest melee neckwear available, beating out the more well-rounded amulet of fury and amulet of glory. Shield Select. The treasure chest space is a hotspot in the costume room of a player-owned house that is only visible to the player when in building mode. Granite boots are boots made out of granite rock. Lunar boots are created during the Lunar Diplomacy quest by using a needle and thread on suqah leather, but they may also be bought from the Oneiromancer after a player has completed the quest for 10,000 coins. Grand Exchange stats for Old School RuneScape. No whip but I got a cool red helmet now. 1. Mirror, small steel: 10 gp: ½ lb. Business, Economics, and Finance. Dragon boots are commonly used due to their strength bonus and relatively low cost. The reason why clothes get teleported and not a grappler is either 1. At level 75, you unlock gargoyles, a fantastic money maker. Case, Map or Scroll: This cylindrical leather case can hold up to ten rolled-up sheets of paper or five rolled-up sheets of parchment. This item can be stored in the treasure chest of a costume room . Prospector boots are part of the Prospector kit set, worn in the foot slot. Spiked manacles Some very spikey metal bands, better make sure I don't cut myself while walking. They offer more protection than most standard boots with the expense of extra weight. Rune boots are a pair of boots made of rune. 6 kg. The Prospector boots increase mining experience by 0. black d'hide chaps. Dunstan will only help after a player completes a required portion of the Death Plateau quest. 18813. Check out our OSRS Flipping Guide (2023), covering GE mechanics, flip finder tools and price graphs. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be. The gilded boots are a part of gilded equipment and a possible reward from elite and master Treasure Trails. The dark mystic boots can be bought from other players or rarely dropped by Infernal Mages, which require 45. Pyrefiends and Harpie bug swarms are the only monsters to drop steel boots. Use climbing boots, and level up your slayer to eventually get rune boots, and then dragon boots, as well as the whip. Select your equipment below. Learn all about Spiked Manacles for OSRS. Clue hunter boots are obtained from completing the first clue during the Crack the Clue! event. This item is not required to assemble the Bandos dragonhide set. 6 Cave Horror Location. At least 40 Defence is required to wear these boots, along with 70 Ranged. ok, thx too. 13. The. It's an account where if I don't get an item within the wiki drop rate that item is locked to the account. 65 Magic and 40 Defence are required to wear lunar boots. Uh huh, I'm absolutely the bad guy in this. You should post on unique Ironman if you haven’t already. Primordial boots are boots that require level 75 Strength and Defence to wear. Order usual size. Fancy boots are a pair of low level boots with stats identical to bronze boots (except weighing significantly less) and fighting boots. They can be used as a substitute. com, and its copyright is held by Jagex Ltd. Maximize your GP per hour with fast, profitable trades. Players can receive them as a. Fighting boots are a pair of low level boots with stats identical to bronze boots (except weighing significantly less), fancy boots and fancier boots. Make a ranged attack against a creature or object, treating the alchemist's fire as an improvised weapon. As of June 7th Puro-Puro has been a valid minigame for resources and rares. During that process I got a hard clue that needed rune boots, so I went over to nechs and got them. They have identical stats to mystic boots. It has the best-in-slot strength bonus for footwear that has no requirements to equip. All mystic items require 40 Magic and 20 Defence to wear. Mystic boots are an item part of the Mystic robes set worn in the feet slot. thestonkinator • 6 mo. This is only cosmetic, and does not affect the boots' stat bonuses. The Spiked manacles are a rare reward obtained from medium Treasure Trails. A Slayer level of 44, along with level 70 in Defence, Magic, and Ranged is required to wear them. Bandos d'hide boots are a piece of Ranged armour aligned with the god Bandos. Best P2P melee armour setup OSRS. Dragon boots are commonly used due to their strength bonus and relatively low cost. Boots. 535 kg when worn. They can be created by using a primordial crystal with a pair of dragon boots, requiring level 60 in Runecraft and Magic (cannot be boosted). · Fericious Gloves. Bandos boots are often considered the "odd one out" of the Bandos armour set as they emphasise defensive bonuses, unlike the chestplate and tassets which sacrifice melee defence (albeit a small amount) to give Strength bonus while the boots do not. While on a pyrefiend slayer task, there is a 1/200 chance that a Flaming Pyrelord will. . I tried boosting for the whip and got exactly 512 Kc. The boots come in five different colours; grey, red, yellow, teal, and purple. They provide a significant Strength bonus, making them a cost-effective choice for enhancing your melee damage. Sturdy boots for northern winters. The climbing boots (g) are a cosmetic variant of the climbing boots obtained from medium Treasure Trails . 1 If using Inquisitor's mace119K subscribers in the ironscape community. Location: The Demonic Ruins. All mystic items require 40 Magic and 20 Defence to wear. Done about 60 medium clues since the collector log came out. 5m-10m Holy wraps. Some fully restored manacles. Normal spell targeting rules apply here of course (a lot of the confusing aspects of which are covered in a Dragon Talk podcast here). They are a reward from the Motherlode Mine. It comes in blue, white and black, but all offer the same bonuses. Below are some other options that you can try. This is increased to 2. Pegasian boots are boots that require level 75 Ranged and Defence to wear. They can be purchased from Gita Prymes by exchanging a pair of angler boots along with 1,200 spirit flakes. 0. Players without the required Defence level can choose to wear Climbing boots instead, which have the same strength bonus but lower defence bonuses. climbing boots. Players can receive them as a reward. Dragon bones are bones dropped by most adult dragons, which give 72 Prayer experience when buried. Music used: 1. The Barrows are a good replacement. Daily volume. Dragon boots ornament kit attached to Dragon boots: 60 : Dragonstone boots: A rare reward from the Elven Crystal Chest: 40 : Elven boots: Elven outfit bought from Lliann's Wares for 10,000 coins. Infernal or fire cape are BIS Berserker ring is BIS basically everywhere you’d use Melee. They can be created by using an eternal crystal with a pair of infinity boots, requiring level 60 in both Runecraft and Magic (cannot be boosted). Pirate boots are footwear that can be purchased from Dodgy Mike's Second-hand Clothing on Mos Le'Harmless, south-east of the bank. The boots require a Defence level of 60 to wear and can be obtained as a drop from Spiritual Mages (found in the God Wars Dungeon), which require a Slayer level of 83 to kill. Steel boots are boots made from steel, requiring level 5 Defence to wear. 8 Dust Devil Location. Sturdy boots for northern winters. 4 kg. The boots can be obtained from Giant rock crabs and King Sand Crabs as drops or by trading with another player. Primordial boots: Dragon boots: Spiked manacles: Guardian boots: Granite boots / Rune boots: Ultor ring: Berserker ring (i) (more damage) / Bellator ring (more accuracy) Brimstone ring: Berserker ring (more damage) / Warrior ring (i) (more accuracy) Ring of the gods (i) / Ring of suffering (i) Dragon claws: Granite maul (ornate handle)Ancient d'hide boots is a piece of Ancient blessed dragonhide armour aligned with the god Zaros. They have the best prayer bonus for the footwear slot at +5. These boots are used during Desert Treasure while trying to obtain the Ice diamond on the Ice Path segment. This item is not required to assemble the Saradomin dragonhide set. The Fremennik sea boots 4 is a reward from completing the elite Fremennik Diary tasks given to you by Thorodin in Rellekka and can be retrieved from him for free if lost. They can be created by using a primordial crystal with a pair of dragon boots, requiring level 60 in Runecraft and Magic (cannot be boosted). Ranger boots are a rare reward received from the completion of medium Treasure Trails. Like most other dragon items they cannot be made using the Smithing skill. It can be stored in a magic wardrobe in a player owned house. Boots Select. Funkware - Banana Shake4. They have the same stats as rune boots and the same requirement of 40 Defence to equip. Spiked manacles: Reward from medium. It is important to use the appropriate restraint for the situation at hand. ; 252 XP when offered at a gilded altar with two. Granted pures only care about. The Granite boots have a +8 ranged defence and otherwise only slightly worse other bonuses. Yes, they provide the same str bonus as dragon boots. ago. As of June 7th Puro-Puro has been a valid minigame for resources and rares. They are a type of foot armour for mages. The Spiked manacles are a rare reward obtained from medium Treasure Trails. Dragon boots are just fine till you get a high. 2%. Really not terrible considering you need to grind meds for rangers anyway. These items are obtained alongside the clue hunter gloves . They can be created by using a drake's tooth on a pair of holy sandals . Dragon boots has the same str bonus as Spiked manacles which the dps calculator doesn't have in its system. As with all metal. Decorative boots are boots available to free-to-play players from the Castle Wars Ticket Exchange shop. Spiked manacles: Reward from medium clues: Spined boots: Dropped by dagannoth on Waterbirth Island:Spiked manacles; Wolf mask and Wolf cloak; Climbing boots (g) Adamant heraldic platebodys (h1, h2, h3, h4 and h5). If the player is lucky enough to get spiked manacles or Climbing boots (g). Breaking them requires a successful DC 20 Strength check. The player does not need to wear. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. Boots of brimstone are a piece of Slayer equipment worn in the foot slot. As their attacks are magic based, it is recommended to wear armour with a high magic defence bonus, such as dragonhide. Players can. Primordial boots are boots that require level 75 Strength and Defence to wear. Unobtainable items. The best place to find boots and gloves is the Culinaromancer’s Chest, which is the best place to look. Ranger boots are the second best Ranged footwear in terms of ranged attack bonus. Mystic boots come in many colours but all share the same bonuses, and all mystic items require 40 Magic and 20 Defence to wear. Spiked manacles give +4 str, equivalent to dragon boots, which is why he decided to just get dragon boots passively through slayer rather than camping spiritual mages asap. Item ID. Horrible for everything else!Get video shout-outs and custom video requests with Patre. Without the key, a creature proficient with thieves' tools can pick the manacles' lock with a successful DC 15 Dexterity check. These boots are used during Desert Treasure I while trying to obtain the Ice diamond on the Ice Path segment. Chain: A chain has 10 hit points. They are objectively better than dragon boots, so yes, they're worth it. Location: The Bandit Camp at Level 23 Wilderness Items: Saradomin's blessed sword, Torag's Helm and Dragon Boots Emote: Jig. It is an endgame upgrade. Peter Whidden. 11840. Here we will cover all of the ESO antiquities lead locations. Item Amount Total Gained Average Price; Tumeken's shadow: 29: 42,502,880,927: 1,465,616,584: Twisted Bow: 10: 12,460,011,895: 1,246,001,190: Osmumten's fang: 136:. They are objectively better than dragon boots, so yes, they're worth it. To obtain steel boots, players can either obtain them as a drop from Pyrefiends and Harpie bug swarms, defeated using the Slayer skill, or from trading with another player. Spiked Manacles; Guardian boots; Granite boots; Rune boots; Climbing boots; Ring Slot; Berserker ring (i) Brimstone Ring; Warrior ring (i) Tyrannical ring (i) Treasonous ring (i) Weapon Slot; For weapons you. 40m-100m Dragon kiteshield. . The differences are the Spiked Boots do less damage on a non-crit than the Sandals,. 23389. Just sitting safespotting up the top on task. 3. level 1. CryptoUsable by: Faction Alliance Alliance only Horde Horde only Both Class Druid Hunter Mage Paladin Priest Rogue Shaman Warlock Warrior. Mystic boots are an item part of the Mystic robes set worn in the feet slot. Primordial Boots (+5) Dragon Boots (+4) Spiked Manacles (+4) RING. Each set of manacles comes with one key. Advanced data. This item is not required to assemble the Ancient dragonhide set. highest max hit spec 75 attack: armadyl godsword. 4M views 1 month ago. It has equivalent strength bonus to Dragon boots and is only surpassed by Primordial boots, though without any of the defensive bonuses. Despite not being a typical magical item, silly. Yuroshock • 2 yr. Clue scrolls are the start of a Treasure Trail - a treasure hunt that sends players hunting all around Gielinor. Spiked manacles have the same strength bonus as d boots (I think), but calling them the same as d boots is ignoring their lack of defensive stats. The boots grant 0. New users have a 2-day free premium account to experience all the features of GE Tracker. In the Junk Items category. Pegasian boots are boots that require level 75 Ranged and Defence to wear. Weight. Although the boots of lightness are easily obtained and reduce weight by 4. This item is not required to assemble the Bandos dragonhide set. In comparison to Climbing boots, Spiked. As. At least 40 Defence is required to wear these boots, along with 70 Ranged. The climbing boots (g) are a cosmetic variant of the climbing boots obtained from medium Treasure Trails . manacle: See: constrain , contain , detain , fetter , hamper , handcuff , imprison , restrain , restrict , trammelGuthix d'hide boots are a piece of Ranged armour aligned with the god Guthix (does not count as a god item in God Wars Dungeon). 1/1,133* and per roll* meaning each casket is going to give you 3-5 rolls. 907 kg. 630. If by some way I manage to lamp / whatever else up to 83 slayer I do plan on risking the account to go to. They have slightly better stats than mystic boots, but are worse than Infinity boots . It has equivalent strength bonus to Dragon boots and is only surpassed by Primordial boots, though without any of the defensive bonuses. Steel boots are boots made from steel, requiring level 5 Defence to wear. Reply MischeviousCat • Additional comment actions. Flatpacked versions of the furniture can be used to upgrade this space instead of raw materials. 67% Upvoted. At least 40 Defence is required to wear these boots, along with 70 Ranged. Blessed D’hide Shields – Hard Tier. Binds when picked up. Spiked_manacles. Iron manacles dangle from hooks on the south wall. This item can be stored in the treasure chest of a costume room . The boots require a Defence level of 60 to wear. Primordial boots provide the highest strength bonus of any pair of boots in game. Pyrefiends are Slayer monsters that require level 30 Slayer to kill. Shoulders: This slot consists of capes, cloaks, cords, mantels, pauldrons, shawls, stoles, wings, and other items that can be worn on the shoulders. If you have a small budget, primordials are way too tiny of an upgrade to justify spending 30 mil on. ReplySpiked manacles: Dragon boots: Primordial boots: Shield slot: Adamant defender: Dragonfire shield: Rune defender: Dragon defender: Avernic defender: Ring slot: Tyrannical ring: Warrior ring:. This item is not required to assemble the Armadyl dragonhide set. No whip but I got a cool red helmet now. Buy limit?: 8: High alch: 1,500 (-572,543)Low alch: 1,000: Members: Examine: Some very spikey metal bands, better make sure I don't cut myself while walking. This item is not required to assemble the Bandos dragonhide set. Source: PZO9410. It has the best-in-slot strength bonus for footwear that has no requirements to equip. It costs 161,087 for both the parts to make the dragon boots (g). Guthix d'hide boots are a piece of Ranged armour aligned with the god Guthix (does not count as a god item in God Wars Dungeon). Enter your total strength bonus: OR. They offer the second highest Magic defence bonus of any pair of boots, tied with infinity boots, pegasian boots, bloodbark boots, and boots of brimstone, and only beaten by the eternal boots. In order to use these boots you must be UNDER. Alternatively, one may. It can be dismantled, returning the boots and ornament kit. Along with other blessed dragonhide armour pieces, it cannot be made using the Crafting skill. Despite not being a typical magical item, silly. Attack bonuses. Type: Inventory Subject: Spiked manacles This image is taken from oldschool. The shackles reduce a prisoner's walking speed by half and impose disadvantage on ability checks made to jump. You will also have to complete the Fever Quest beforehand. 12016. They are obtained as a drop from wyverns in the Wyvern Cave. • 2 yr. They have the second-best prayer bonus for the footwear slot, and can be upgraded into devout boots by using a drake's tooth on them. 177, 181), manacles reduce speed by 20 feet: The dwarves have ankle manacles that reduce their speed. As with all metal boots, this piece of armour cannot be made using the Smithing skill . Runner boots provide a small attack bonus to magic (+1) and ranged (+1) but have defence bonuses similar to that of black boots, which only require 10 Defence. 91K loss) Spiked manacles - Live price charts and trade data. .